广告:宝塔Linux面板高效运维的服务器管理软件 点击【 https://www.bt.cn/p/uNLv1L 】立即购买
这篇文章主要介绍了HTML5 Canvas实现文本对齐的方法总结,包括使用水平对齐的context.textAlign与垂直对齐的context.textBaseline两种方式及各种参数,需要的朋友可以参考下
水平对齐textAlign
JavaScript Code复制内容到剪贴板
context.textAlign="center|end|left|right|start";登录后复制
其中各值及意义如下表。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>textAlign</title> <style> body { background: url("./images/bg3.jpg") repeat; } #canvas { border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; display: block; margin: 50px auto; } </style> </head> <body> <p id="canvas-warp"> <canvas id="canvas"> 你的浏览器居然不支持Canvas?!赶快换一个吧!! </canvas> </p> <script> window.onload = function(){ var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas"); canvas.width = 800; canvas.height = 600; var context = canvas.getContext("2d"); context.fillStyle = "#FFF"; context.fillRect(0,0,800,600); // 在位置 400 创建蓝线 context.strokeStyle="blue"; context.moveTo(400,100); context.lineTo(400,500); context.stroke(); context.fillStyle = "#000"; context.font="50px Arial"; // 显示不同的 textAlign 值 context.textAlign="start"; context.fillText("textAlign=start", 400, 120); context.textAlign="end"; context.fillText("textAlign=end", 400, 200); context.textAlign="left"; context.fillText("textAlign=left", 400, 280); context.textAlign="center"; context.fillText("textAlign=center", 400, 360); context.textAlign="right"; context.fillText("textAlign=right", 400, 480); }; </script> </body> </html>登录后复制
我们通过一个例子来直观的感受一下。
JavaScript Code复制内容到剪贴板
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>textBaseline</title> <style> body { background: url("./images/bg3.jpg") repeat; } #canvas { border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; display: block; margin: 50px auto; } </style> </head> <body> <div id="canvas-warp"> <canvas id="canvas"> 你的浏览器居然不支持Canvas?!赶快换一个吧!! </canvas> </div> <script> window.onload = function(){ var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas"); canvas.width = 800; canvas.height = 600; var context = canvas.getContext("2d"); context.fillStyle = "#FFF"; context.fillRect(0,0,800,600); //在位置 y=300 绘制蓝色线条 context.strokeStyle="blue"; context.moveTo(0,300); context.lineTo(800,300); context.stroke(); context.fillStyle = "#00AAAA"; context.font="20px Arial"; //在 y=300 以不同的 textBaseline 值放置每个单词 context.textBaseline="top"; context.fillText("Top",150,300); context.textBaseline="bottom"; context.fillText("Bottom",250,300); context.textBaseline="middle"; context.fillText("Middle",350,300); context.textBaseline="alphabetic"; context.fillText("Alphabetic",450,300); context.textBaseline="hanging"; context.fillText("Hanging",550,300); }; </script> </body> </html>登录后复制
运行结果:
垂直对齐textBaseline
JavaScript Code复制内容到剪贴板
context.textBaseline="alphabetic|top|hanging|middle|ideographic|bottom";登录后复制
其中各值及意义如下表。
首先咱们通过一个图来看一下各个基线代表的位置。
我们通过一个例子来直观的感受一下。
JavaScript Code复制内容到剪贴板
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>textBaseline</title> <style> body { background: url("./images/bg3.jpg") repeat; } #canvas { border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; display: block; margin: 50px auto; } </style> </head> <body> <p id="canvas-warp"> <canvas id="canvas"> 你的浏览器居然不支持Canvas?!赶快换一个吧!! </canvas> </p> <script> window.onload = function(){ var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas"); canvas.width = 800; canvas.height = 600; var context = canvas.getContext("2d"); context.fillStyle = "#FFF"; context.fillRect(0,0,800,600); //在位置 y=300 绘制蓝色线条 context.strokeStyle="blue"; context.moveTo(0,300); context.lineTo(800,300); context.stroke(); context.fillStyle = "#00AAAA"; context.font="20px Arial"; //在 y=300 以不同的 textBaseline 值放置每个单词 context.textBaseline="top"; context.fillText("Top",150,300); context.textBaseline="bottom"; context.fillText("Bottom",250,300); context.textBaseline="middle"; context.fillText("Middle",350,300); context.textBaseline="alphabetic"; context.fillText("Alphabetic",450,300); context.textBaseline="hanging"; context.fillText("Hanging",550,300); }; </script> </body> </html>登录后复制
运行结果:
相关推荐:
HTML5 canvas基本绘图之绘制线条
html5生成柱状图(条形图)效果的实例代码
以上就是HTML5 Canvas实现文本对齐的方法总结的详细内容,更多请关注9543建站博客其它相关文章!
发表评论